Rotational molding aluminum molds are usually made of aluminum alloy and processed by computer numerical control (CNC). This kind of mold is much thicker and more complicated than the one made of steel plate, with great changes in surface polishing and color.
It boasts relatively free design, uniform wall thickness, and strong durability. For cooler boxes, a set of shell molds and a set of foaming fixtures are required, which can create high-quality appearance and texture, just like the rotomolded cooler boxes of YETI and RTIC.
In contrast, steel plate molds are made of welded steel plates, which are much cheaper in material cost. The processing only requires welding and no precision machining, so they are commonly used for manufacturing large septic tanks, water tanks, fish tanks, and other simple and rough products.
Here's a table summarizing the key differences between forged aluminum molds and steel plate molds in the production of roto-molded insulated coolers:
Aspect | Forged Aluminum Molds | Steel Plate Molds |
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Weight & Portability | - Lightweight due to aluminum's low density - Reduced transportation and handling costs - Less reliance on heavy lifting equipment - Ideal for active lifestyles and daily use |
- Heavier due to steel's high density - Increased sturdiness, but demands higher transportation and installation requirements |
Durability & Lifespan | - Moderate durability, suitable for general use - May exhibit damage or deformation under extreme conditions - Shorter lifespan compared to steel in harsh environments |
- High strength and wear resistance - Excellent durability, withstands impact and abrasion - Longer lifespan, suitable for rugged applications |
Heat Dissipation | - Superior thermal conductivity of aluminum - More efficient heat transfer from inside to outside - Ideal for situations requiring quick heat dissipation |
- Lower thermal conductivity of steel - May require additional heat dissipation measures - Less efficient heat transfer compared to aluminum |
Production Cost | - Higher cost due to material and processing complexity - Aluminum pricing is relatively stable, but precision equipment and techniques are required, |
- Lower raw material cost - Mature welding processing technology - Overall lower production cost |
Main Process | Drafting → Wood mold making → Resin mold → Casting →Computer numerical control (CNC) | Welding |
Appearance & Texture | - Modern, sleek, and refined appearance - High gloss and fine texture enhance overall product quality - Used by premium brands like YETI COOLER, RITC COOLER |
- Rough surface texture without special treatments - Limited design flexibility due to higher shrinkage rates in molding process |
Applicable products | 10-200QT rotomolded coolers,Tool box and so on. Click to view |
200-1000L insulated fish tubs,large septic tanks, water tanks, fish tanks, and other simple and rough products. Click to view |
Ref. Product Pictures |
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Shell Mold Pictures |
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PU formed fixture Molds (Only cooler box have) |
Aluminum material too |
Wood,or steel Picture will update soon. |
Advantages |
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In conclusion, the choice between forged aluminum molds and steel plate molds for roto-molded insulated coolers depends on a multitude of factors, including application scenarios, cost considerations, product specifications, and market demands.
Here are some pictures of different moldsas follow:
Aluminum Molds:
Steel Plate Molds: